Feb
26 cool and useful jQuery tips, tricks & solutions
By: Mark Dijkstra In: Javascript Tips and tricks jQuery
The use of the jQuery library is growing and growing(just released jQuery 1.4), more and more people are using this useful javascript library. This means that more and more useful jQuery tips, tricks and solutions are coming available. That’s why i created a small list of 26 cool and useful jQuery tips, tricks and solutions.
jQuery has a lot of very useful plugins that can help you with almost anything, but there are a couple of plugins that aren’t that smart to use, why? Well sometimes 1 or 2 lines of jQuery code can do the same thing(or even better), so why use a big script if you can do the same trick with a small piece of code.
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As many of you already know, jQuery can do a lot of things in more than just one way, so if you see a tip, trick or solution and think/know this can be done better, smarter or faster please let me know, post and share it in a comment below of just email me this, so that i can use this for part 2.
1. Disable right-click
Disable right-click contextual menu.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
return false;
});
});
2. Disappearing search field text
Hide when clicked in the search field, the value.(example can be found below in the comment fields)
$(document).ready(function() {
$("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");
textFill($('input.text1'));
});
function textFill(input){ //input focus text function
var originalvalue = input.val();
input.focus( function(){
if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); }
});
input.blur( function(){
if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }
});
}
3. Opening links in a new window
XHTML 1.0 Strict doesn’t allow this attribute in the code, so use this to keep the code valid.
$(document).ready(function() {
//Example 1: Every link will open in a new window
$('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");
//Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window
$('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){
this.target = "_blank";
});
});
// how to use
open link
4. Detect browser
Change/add something for a certain browser.
Notice: As of jQuery 1.4, the $.browser variable is replaced by $.support.
$(document).ready(function() {
// Target Firefox 2 and above
if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
// do something
}
// Target Safari
if( $.browser.safari ){
// do something
}
// Target Chrome
if( $.browser.chrome){
// do something
}
// Target Camino
if( $.browser.camino){
// do something
}
// Target Opera
if( $.browser.opera){
// do something
}
// Target IE6 and below
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
// do something
}
// Target anything above IE6
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
// do something
}
});
5. Preloading images
This piece of code will prevent the loading of all images, which can be useful if you have a site with lots of images.
$(document).ready(function() {
jQuery.preloadImages = function()
{
for(var i = 0; i").attr("src", arguments[i]);
}
}
// how to use
$.preloadImages("image1.jpg");
});
6. CSS Styleswitcher
Switch between different styles?
$(document).ready(function() {
$("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {
//swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute
$('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));
});
// how to use
// place this in your header
// the links
Default Theme
Red Theme
Blue Theme
});
7. Columns of equal height
If you are using two CSS columns, use this to make them exactly the same height.
$(document).ready(function() {
function equalHeight(group) {
tallest = 0;
group.each(function() {
thisHeight = $(this).height();
if(thisHeight > tallest) {
tallest = thisHeight;
}
});
group.height(tallest);
}
// how to use
$(document).ready(function() {
equalHeight($(".left"));
equalHeight($(".right"));
});
});
8. Font resizing
Want to let the users change there font size?
$(document).ready(function() {
// Reset the font size(back to default)
var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
$(".resetFont").click(function(){
$('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
});
// Increase the font size(bigger font0
$(".increaseFont").click(function(){
var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;
$('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
return false;
});
// Decrease the font size(smaller font)
$(".decreaseFont").click(function(){
var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;
$('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
return false;
});
});
9. Smooth(animated) page scroll
For a smooth(animated) ride back to the top(or any location).
$(document).ready(function() {
$('a[href*=#]').click(function() {
if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
&& location.hostname == this.hostname) {
var $target = $(this.hash);
$target = $target.length && $target
|| $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
if ($target.length) {
var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
$('html,body')
.animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
return false;
}
}
});
// how to use
// place this where you want to scroll to
// the link
go to top
});
11. Get the mouse cursor x and y axis
Want to know where your mouse cursor is?
$(document).ready(function() {
$().mousemove(function(e){
//display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY
$('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);
});
// how to use
});
12. Verify if an Element is empty
This will allow you to check if an element is empty.
$(document).ready(function() {
if ($('#id').html()) {
// do something
}
});
13. Replace a element
Want to replace a div, or something else?
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#id').replaceWith('
I have been replaced
');
});
14. jQuery timer callback functions
Want to delay something?
$(document).ready(function() {
window.setTimeout(function() {
// do something
}, 1000);
});
15. Remove a word
Want to remove a certain word(s)?
$(document).ready(function() {
var el = $('#id');
el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));
});
16. Verify that an element exists in jQuery
Simply test with the .length property if the element exists.
$(document).ready(function() {
if ($('#id').length) {
// do something
}
});
17. Make the entire DIV clickable
Want to make the complete div clickable?
$(document).ready(function() {
$("div").click(function(){
//get the url from href attribute and launch the url
window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;
});
// how to use
});
18. Switch between classes or id’s when resizing the window.
Want to switch between a class or id, when resizing the window?
$(document).ready(function() {
function checkWindowSize() {
if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {
$('body').addClass('large');
}
else {
$('body').removeClass('large');
}
}
$(window).resize(checkWindowSize);
});
19. Clone a object
Clone a div or an other element.
$(document).ready(function() {
var cloned = $('#id').clone();
// how to use
});
20. Center an element on the screen
Center an element in the center of your screen.
$(document).ready(function() {
jQuery.fn.center = function () {
this.css("position","absolute");
this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");
this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");
return this;
}
$("#id").center();
});
21. Write our own selector
Write your own selectors.
$(document).ready(function() {
$.extend($.expr[':'], {
moreThen1000px: function(a) {
return $(a).width() > 1000;
}
});
$('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {
// creating a simple js alert box
alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');
});
});
22. Count a element
Count an element.
$(document).ready(function() {
$("p").size();
});
23. Use Your Own Bullets
Want to use your own bullets instead of using the standard or images bullets?
$(document).ready(function() {
$("ul").addClass("Replaced");
$("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");
// how to use
ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }
});
24. Let Google host jQuery for you
Let Google host the jQuery script for you. This can be done in 2 ways.
//Example 1 // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
25. Disable jQuery animations
Disable all jQuery effects
$(document).ready(function() {
jQuery.fx.off = true;
});
26. No conflict-mode
To avoid conflict other libraries on your website, you can use this jQuery Method, and assign a different variable name instead of the dollar sign.
$(document).ready(function() {
var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();
$jq('#id').show();
});
Resources
- jQuery
- jQuery UI
- 14 days of jQuery
- Learning jQuery
- Improve your jQuery – 25 excellent tips
- Cheatsheet jQuery 1.1.3
- Cheatsheet jQuery 1.2
- Cheatsheet jQuery 1.3
- Cheatsheet jQuery 1.3.2
- Cheatsheet jQuery 1.4
If you are looking for JN0-303 help, then you should opt for braindump written and organized by certified experts to help you pass 642-975 on time in single effort.
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28 Comments
Bricha Othmane
February 27, 2010
How can i use the codes with wordpress?
Mark Dijkstra
February 27, 2010
@Bricha Othmane: well you have to hard code them, or use a wordpress plugin for a certain effect/solution.
Praveen Vijayan
February 28, 2010
Really great snippet collection
Thanks Mark
Michael A. Vickers
February 28, 2010
Is the “for loop” code in #5 mangled?
Mark Dijkstra
February 28, 2010
@Michael A. Vickers: That i don’t know, i dont know the meaning of the word mangled.
Michael A. Vickers
February 28, 2010
for(var i = 0; i”).attr(”src”, arguments[i]);
That’s what’s showing my browsers (Chrome and IE8).
I haven’t popped that into a page to test it but that would be a new use of a quotation mark that I haven’t seen before in javascript.
Mark Dijkstra
February 28, 2010
@Michael A. Vickers: ow yes now i see it, i will look for a solution
Jack
February 28, 2010
Good article but you should never disable right click, for usability’s sake.
Mark Dijkstra
February 28, 2010
@Jack Thats true. This is only used to prevent copying or seeing the code, but this can be bypassed very easy.
John
March 1, 2010
I think you must put $(document) or $(window) on this otherwise you don’t get mouse XY: $(document).mousemove(function(e){
$(document).ready(function() {
$().mousemove(function(e){
$(’#XY’).html(”X Axis : ” + e.pageX + ” | Y Axis ” + e.pageY);
});
});
Sainath
March 1, 2010
very useful info..
gud work man
Mark Dijkstra
March 1, 2010
@John: Thats correct
Mark Dijkstra
March 1, 2010
@Sainath: Thanks you!
SM
March 2, 2010
Great tips. Thanks
Jay
March 3, 2010
Disabling right click for ANY reason is bad form.
Mini0n
March 17, 2010
Very nice.
Thanks!
Victor Fedorov
March 18, 2010
Great! Thanks, very useful!
mzym
March 19, 2010
Thanks. This is very useful! I dig #17
Mark Dijkstra
March 19, 2010
@mzym: Yes this is an simple but nice trick, but this can also be created with css.
Jerome Bohg
March 22, 2010
Thanks for the great research. I have bookmarked this page. Every now and then this will be a handy summary.
Boaz
March 26, 2010
#4 (Detect browser) using jQuery.browser is considered bad practice.
You should be performing feature detection with jQuery.support instead.
Mark Dijkstra
March 26, 2010
@Boaz: yes this is required if you are using jQuery 1.4
Boaz
March 26, 2010
It’s not required, but it is highly recommended. jQuery.browser method remains and will continue too remain in the library. It’s just not as reliable or granular as jQuery.support, which was added in 1.3.
Mark Dijkstra
March 26, 2010
@Boaz: Yes i know.(i still use the browser, even in 1.4)
Sid
April 16, 2010
Very Useful Mate ..
Ralph
May 31, 2010
Hi Mark,
I guess your Dutch, but I can only tell that because of your name so I’m not sure so I will continue in my ‘broken’ English
I have an issue, but I’m not a js coder so bare with me please. The animated page scroll snippet seems not to work in Opera, so I did try something because I found out in another article that it has to do with the $(’html,body’). So I’ve aded an if($.browser.opera) statement for that part, but now it doesn’t work at all. Can you please have a look where I go wrong?
Here is the code and thanks in advance!
$(document).ready(function() {
$(’a[href*=#]‘).click(function() {
if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,”) == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,”)
&& location.hostname == this.hostname) {
var $target = $(this.hash);
$target = $target.length && $target
|| $(’[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']‘);
if ($target.length) {
var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
if($.browser.opera){$(’html’).animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);} else $(’html,body’).animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
return false;
}
}
});
});
Mark Dijkstra
June 2, 2010
@Ralph: well i dont see the bug, the best thing is to go to the jquery forum and post this problem there
this will be faster when i have to help you
(lack of time now)
And yes i am dutch
Arvind
June 12, 2010
Nice tutorial.
For more Jquery tutorials visit webspeaks.in
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September 3, 2010
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